Jul 14, · Natural calamities are the calamities that are inflicted by God, or Nature, on man and his world. At these calamities, the unseen hand 1 wreaks havoc in the part of the world it chooses to act upon. On these natural activities of nature, no scientific or technological developments can wield any control + Words Essay on Natural Disasters. A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and threatens the function and safety of the community. Natural disasters are the consequence of natural phenomena unleashing processes that lead to physical damage and the loss of human lives and capital Calamity Disasters Essay Example. Even though there is already a typhoon many people would’nt want to leave their homes because they are afraid that someone might stole their stuffs that are valuable to them and that show’s how stubborn they blogger.com of the best way on how there are going to be prepared in the disaster is to watch the news or read newspaper or
Natural Calamity College Essay Examples That Really Inspire | WOW Essays
Natural calamities are the calamities which are inflicted by God, or Nature, or man and his world. At these calamities, the unseen hand wreaks havoc in the part of the world it chooses to act upon. On these natural activities of nature no scientific or technological developments can wield natural calamity essay control. They can occur as and when and where ordains it. Natural calamities can be of many different kinds, but the similarly in all, is their massive destruction in the area of their occurrence. The natural disasters are of many kinds, they are drought and famine, flood, earthquake, hailstrom and a cyclone. In the wake of all these, in one sweep there is complete devastation and destruction, due to which normal life comes to a standstill.
Loss of life is well nigh complete, natural calamity essay, and belongings of people get lost, blown away or swept away. The scene is one of the awe, of some unknown power that appears to wreak some revenge on the people of the area. One feels that, there will never again be life in the area, there will never again come up any construction in the area. But, nature plays its part in this also, and even after the most ghastly disaster, life has come up blooming as ever as before in areas of such devastation. Essay 2. Types of Natural Calamities: Different natural, calamities can be distinguished from each other in terms of their nature and extent of their impact.
Calamities like: earthquakes, natural calamity essay, hailstorms, avalanches, natural calamity essay, etc. Similarly, though floods and cyclones occur with some element of warning yet their occurrence is confined in duration. Drought, on the other hand, spans over a much longer time-frame and its adverse impact on the economic activities and life of an area is of a more lasting nature. The natural calamity essay required to meet the threats posed by different calamities, therefore, differ considerably in terms of disaster preparedness and amelioration of the economic and social life of the affected people. Natural calamities may be broadly grouped into major and minor types depending upon their potential to cause damage to human life and property.
While natural calamities like: earth quakes, droughts, natural calamity essay, floods and cyclones could be regarded as major, hailstorms, avalanches, landslides, fire accidents, etc. Whose impact is localized and intensity of the damage is much less can be categorized as minor calamities. Minor calamities like: hailstorms, avalanches, landslides and fires also occur without any appreciable degree of forewarning and cause damage to properties and lives. However, areas prone to such disasters also could be identified and certain precautionary measures taken in the context of potential threat requiring general awareness and an ability natural calamity essay relate to a predefined system of appropriate responses on the part of the local administration.
Essay 3. Crisis Relief Plan for Natural Calamities: For ensuring appropriate policy and administrative response to natural calamities, a clear identification of the nodal organisation and the pattern of inter action between the different Government functionaries would be necessary. The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation DAC in the Agriculture Ministry is the Nodal Department for all matters concerning natural calamities natural calamity essay at the centre. In the DAC, the Relief Commissioner functions at the nodal officer to coordinate relief operations for all natural calamities. The Relief Commissioner will be assisted in the discharge of his duties by the Additional Relief Natural calamity essay and an Emergency Operations Centre Control Room in the DAC.
The Control Room will function full scale round the clock after receipt of first information about the occurrence of a major natural calamity for the period specified by the Relief Commissioner for dealing effectively with the crisis arising out of a natural calamity. The present arrangements in the DAC for receiving massages outside office hours are by way of a Night Duty Cell and a telex facility, once a major natural calamity occurs, a Control Room with full complement of staff for round the clock functioning will be brought into operation. The Control Room is intended to be the nerve centre of all natural calamity essay and will, therefore, be adequately equipped and optimally located.
Immediately on the occurrence of a major natural calamity, natural calamity essay, natural calamity essay members of the Crisis Management Group CMG and the Control Room first shift functionaries duly identified in advance required for full scale functioning of the Control Room will be got assembled. The charter of duties of the duty officer will clearly indicate the course of action that he is required to take on receipt of messages of a particular nature. The duty officer will have in his possession the names, addresses and telephone numbers of all members of the Crisis Management Group and the essential personnel of the Control Room. He will also have the particulars of their alternates and also the telephone numbers of the Control Rooms of all the State Governments with whom he may have to communicate.
The personnel manning the full scale Control Room would be drawn from the DAC for emergency duties. The officers in charge of night duty and telex natural calamity essay and also control room staff shall be given advance briefing and training in the tasks to be performed by them. The Control Room on receipt of the first information with regard to occurrence of any major natural calamity will immediately transmit the information to the following:. The first information report and the subsequent periodical reports generated by the Control Room will also be sent to the officers indicated by the Relief Commissioner natural calamity essay time to time.
These nodal officers shall furnish information to the Relief Commissioner through the Control Room of the DAC on such periodicity as may be determined by relief Commissioner. Traditionally, natural calamity essay, relief in the wake of natural calamities has been treated as the primary responsibility of the States. Successive Finance Commissions have also reiterated this position. Even though the States are primarily responsible for relief activities, the Central Government associates itself with measures aimed at ameliorating the sufferings of the people on account of natural calamities.
Towards this end, the Central Government, with its resources, natural calamity essay, physical and financial does provide the needed help and assistance to buttress relief efforts in the wake of major natural calamities. The dimensions of the response at the level of National Government are determined in accordance with the existing policy of financing the relief expenditure and keeping in view the factors like:. iii The requirements of central assistance for augmenting the financial resources at the disposal of the State Government. The policy response natural calamity essay a natural calamity would be provided by the Prime Minister, Cabinet Committees and the Agriculture Minister. The response of the administration to a situation arising out of a natural calamity can be on account of:.
The operational aspects of the administrative response could, natural calamity essay, further, be classified into:. Wide publicity to warnings of impending calamity, disaster preparedness and relief measures through TV, natural calamity essay, AIR and Newspapers. Transport with particular reference to evacuation and movement of essential commodities and petroleum products;, natural calamity essay. Ensuring availability of essential commodities at reasonable prices particularly the commodities through the Public Distribution System. The secondary functions of the Central Government which supplement the States relief efforts, would relate to:. Essay 4. Procedure for Extending Financial Assistance to States During Natural Calamities: The present scheme of financing the relief expenditure arising out of natural calamities has come into force w.
Under this scheme, a Calamity Relief Fund CRF is constituted for each state with certain amount allocated to each state. Following the constitution of the CRF, it is the responsibility of the State Government to meet all expenditure arising out of the natural calamities. An Export Group has been constituted on the recommendations of the Ninth Finance Commission to monitor the relief work done, utilizing the CRF. Further, the State Level Committee s are to keep the Ministry of Agriculture informed of the amount of damage caused due to drought, floods etc. The Scarcity Relief Division, in the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, the requested the State Governments to furnish the progress of relief measures in the prescribed proforma on quarterly basis.
Most of the States have Relief Commissioners who are in charge of the relief measures in the wake of natural calamities in their respective states. In the absence of the Relief Commissioner, the Chief Secretary or an officer nominated by him shall be in overall charge of the relief operations in the concerned state. The effectiveness of communication links with field agencies may be reviewed through periodical exercises. There will be a State Crisis Management Group SCMG under the Chairmanship of Chief Secretary Relief Commissioner. This Group will comprise of senior officers from the Departments of Revenue! Relief, Home, Civil Supplies, Power, Irrigation, Water Supply, Panchayat local self-governmentAgriculture, natural calamity essay, Forests, Rural Development, Health, natural calamity essay, Planning, Public Works and Finance.
Representative of Meteorological Department officer-in-charge, Cyclone Warning Centre, CWC and Flood Forecasting Organisations. The SCMG will, natural calamity essay, take into consideration the instructions and guidance received, from time to time, from the Government of India and formulate action plans for dealing with different natural calamities. The SCMG will also have the district level plans for relief formulated by Collectors! Deputy Commissioners. The Relief Commissioner of the state shall establish an Emergency Operation Centre Control Room as soon as a disaster natural calamity essay develops. The Control Room shall have alt information relating to the forecasting and warning of disaster, action plans for implementation and details of contact paints natural calamity essay various concerned agencies.
It shall have updated information about the Air Force, the Navy and the Army for quick interaction. Transmitting to the Central Relief Commissioner information as to the development of a crisis situation as a result of natural disaster on continue basis till the situation improves. Collection and submission of information relating to implementation of relief measures to the Central Relief Commissioner; and. Essay 5. District Level Response to Natural Calamities: Focal Point:, natural calamity essay. The collector or Deputy Commissioner will be the focal point at the district level for preparation of the district level plans and for directing, supervising and monitoring relief measures for natural calamities.
At the district level, the disaster relief plans shall provide for specific tasks and agencies for their implementation in respect of the areas given in Annexure in relation to different types of calamities. These Contingency plans must lay down specific action points key personnel and contact points in relation to mail aspects. The relief measures shall be reviewed by the district level. Relief committee consisting of official and non-official members including the local legislators and the members of Parliament. In the wake of natural calamities a Control Room shall be set up in the district for day to day monitoring of the rescue and relief operations on a continuing basis. The Collector shall maintain Close liaison with the Central Government authorities in the districts, namely, Army, Air Force and Navy, Natural calamity essay of Water Resources etc.
Natural calamity essay Collector shall closely interact with different implementation agencies and furnish information on a daily basis to the State Relief Commissioner on the implementation of rescue and relief measures. The district level contingency; plans and the State Actin Plans should be reviewed annually natural calamity essay updated in the light of lessons learnt in dealing with natural calamities from time to time. Essay 6. Effective Implementation of Relief Measures in the Wake of Natural Natural calamity essay For effective implementation of relief measures in the wake of a natural calamity, the Cabinet may set up a committee.
On the constitution of such a committee of the Cabinet, the Agriculture Secretary shall provide all necessary information to and seek directions if any, of the Cabinet Committee in all matters concerning relief in the wake of natural calamity and take steps for effective implementation of its directions. In the absence of such a Cabinet Committee, all matter relating to relief shall be reported to the Cabinet Secretary. When a situation is to be handled also by the NCMC, it will give such directions to the Crisis Management Group of the Ministry as deemed necessary. There shall be a Crisis Management Group CMG for dealing with matters relating to relief in the wake of major natural calamities, consisting of the following:.
of Finance, Food, Civil Supplies, Power, Urban Development, Rural Development, Health, natural calamity essay, Petroleum, Planning Commission and Deptt. The Resident Commissioners of the States affected by major natural calamity may be coopted on the CMG during the period of crisis. The names, addresses of office and residence telephone Nos. of all the members will be maintained by the Scarcity Relief Division and the Control Room. The CMG will meet in the Chamber of Relief Commissioner in Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi unless otherwise indicated. Coordinate the activities of the Central Ministries and the State Governments in relation to disaster preparedness and relief, and. The CMG will review these action plans every year and get them updated from time to time.
Natural Calamities I Essay I English I ROTA
, time: 2:10English Essay on “Natural Calamities” Complete Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 10, 12 Students.
Apr 14, · English essay on natural calamities for essays about moms being heroes. In m. Daunton and m. Fournier, eds. But the bounded spaces for multicultural interaction if the planning phase is ignored by the very essence of the artist could rest her head against the reference in + Words Essay on Natural Disasters. A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and threatens the function and safety of the community. Natural disasters are the consequence of natural phenomena unleashing processes that lead to physical damage and the loss of human lives and capital Jul 26, · Natural Calamities Natural calamities are the calamities which are inflicted by God, or Nature, on man and his world. At these calamities, the unseen hand wreaks havoc in the part of the world it chooses to act upon. On these natural activities of nature no scientific or technological developments can wield any control
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